History of Beef Cattle Breeding Temperament
Nguni
History
Nguni cattle derive their proper noun from the black tribes of Africa, collectively known as the Nguni people. Nguni cattle descend from both Bos taurus and Bos indicus cattle and entered Africa around 8000 years ago.
Equally the tribes migrated south into Africa they took their cattle forth. Through natural selection and ecology interaction the cattle evolved into the hardy breed we know today every bit the Nguni. Every bit the tribes settled in different areas, distinctive cattle ecotypes developed, but are essentially still Ngunis.
Just in 1932 did the tardily Professor HH Curzon brand an effort to breed true to type Nguni cattle which resulted in the formation of the Bartlow Combine breeding station in the belatedly 1940's. Some other milestone in the recognition of the Nguni breed was the Bonsma study of 1950 on indigenous cattle in South Africa where the appreciation of this adjusted breed was highlighted. Final recognition came in 1985 when the Nguni Cattle Breeders Society was accepted as a member of the South African Stud Book and Livestock Comeback Association.
Characteristics
The Nguni is a brood that has adapted to the African environs over many years and therefore displays functional characteristics. It is slightly smaller in size compared to the big beef breeds of other countries just this just enables information technology to live in the Highveld regions of Africa.
Bulls are medium sized and weigh betwixt 500kg and 600kg. They are muscular and display typical male person characteristics with well developed, muscular, cervico-thoracic humps, which mean that the hump is in forepart of the foreleg. The scrotum is well developed with good pigmentation and thermo-regulatory function.
The cows are small and weigh between 300kg and 400kg. They are feminine with sleek, frail lines around the neck and forequarter and a prominent wedge shape with the weight in the stomach and hindquarter area. The sloping rump is a distinctive feature of the Nguni cow and ensures ease of calving. The udder is small to medium, well attached with small, functional teats.
Horn shapes and hide patterns are varied and no 2 animals are alike which has its own attraction and the cause of this brood being then distinctive from other breeds.
The rest of the animal's conformation follows the maxim of 'form follows function' which ensures adaptability to its environment.
Their hide is sleek and glossy to prevent ticks attaching itself to the fauna. The legs and hoofs are strong to enable the animal to walk and climb to find plenty grazing. The tail is thin and flexible with a full brush and extend to below the hock. The Nguni is known for its good temperament.
Nguni cattle are heat and light tolerant and can handle farthermost estrus and cold alike. They are adaptable and hardy and possess excellent resistance to internal and external parasites with natural immunity to tick borne diseases. Early maturity, fertility, ease of calving and longevity ensures that cows have long and productive lives, cows will produce ten or more calves. The cows show swell efficiency and often wean calves that weigh 45-fifty% of their body mass. The average nativity weight of calves is 22.5kg and wean at approximately 175kg, they grow at almost 0.70 kg per day until weaning.
Nguni cattle are less prone to dystocia, this being ascribed to their sloping rumps, small-scale uterus and low birth mass.
The Nguni can be fattened on natural grazing and performs well in the feedlot, producing quality carcasses with an even distribution of fat and excellent marbling, finished carcasses dress out at roughly 180-220 kg.
Statistics
Distribution
Apart from the area where the Nguni occur naturally there are some 140 registered breeders owning 1,400 registered cattle in Africa.
Also in Africa, there is 'The Nguni Cattle Projection' running where funding is beingness given to upgrade cattle in communal areas to Nguni status with the long term aim of developing an international niche market place for organically produced Nguni beef. For more than details click here.
References (the higher up data was cited from the following sites)
www.nguni.info
www.ngunicattle.info
- Brood Overview
- Cattle Breeders
- Societies / Associations
- Sales / Auctions
- Shows / Events
Source: https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/beef/93/nguni/
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